Academy›👥 Employing people

Hiring under the Labour Act

Contracts, the minimum wage, leave and the new Labour Bill.

⏱ 7 min Lesson 1 of 3
1

The law

The Labour Act, 2003 (Act 651) sets the rules for most employers and workers.

2

In writing

Give every worker written terms: job, pay, hours, leave and how either side can end it.

3

Minimum wage

From 1 January 2026 the national daily minimum wage is GH¢21.77.

4

Leave

Workers are entitled to at least 15 working days of paid annual leave; women to maternity leave.

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📌What you need to know

  • The minimum wage rose 9% from GH¢19.97 in 2025 to GH¢21.77 a day in 2026 — about GH¢588 for a 27-day month.
  • The minimum wage applies to casual and part-time workers too, for each day worked.
  • Act 651 gives 12 weeks of maternity leave.
  • A new Labour Bill (covering remote and gig work, 14 weeks' maternity leave and paternity leave) was being finalised in 2026 but was not yet law in October 2026. Follow Act 651 until it passes.
  • Keep a staff file for each worker: contract, Ghana Card, SSNIT number, and leave taken.
In Ghana: the numbersChecked 14 October 2026
Daily minimum wage (2026)GH¢21.77
Annual leaveAt least 15 working days
Maternity leave (Act 651)12 weeks
Governing lawLabour Act, 2003 (Act 651)

⚠️Common mistakes

Paying casual workers below the daily minimum.
Hiring on a verbal promise with nothing in writing.
Assuming the new Labour Bill already applies.
💡
Tip. Write one simple contract template and use it for everyone; change only the name, role and pay.
Do it in DatanaDatana handles this part for you.
Add your staff →

Quick quiz

Question 1 of 4What is the national daily minimum wage from 1 January 2026?
Question 2 of 4Minimum paid annual leave under Act 651?
Question 3 of 4In October 2026, the new Labour Bill is…
Question 4 of 4Does the minimum wage apply to a casual worker hired for two days?

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Sources · checked 14 October 2026